How A Policy Becomes A Lapsed Life Insurance Policy
In order for a life insurance policy to remain in force the owner is required to pay premiums when due. In the event that a payment is missed the
life insurance company
allows a period of 30 or 31 days for the premium to be paid. This period is commonly referred to as the grace period. At the end of this period if the premium remains unpaid the policy goes into a state of lapse.
As
term life policies
have no cash value this is usually the case. They lapse.
Permanent life insurance policies
are a little different. They will lapse in the initial year or two as there is no significant
cash value or dividend,
however, as the years pass the cash and loan values build up and policies such as these don't lapse that easily...
Unless otherwise elected what is called an automatic premium loan kicks in and pays the outstanding premium...thus allowing the
life insurance policy
to remain in force. Bear in mind that the cash value of a
permanent policy
is always accumulating interest, even if it is only the guaranteed minimum interest rate, thus it takes a long time before the policy goes out of force.
Although it will eventually lapse these features give the policy owner time to catch up on the unpaid premiums.